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春假終於結束了 終於可以把答應網友很久的事 女兒美國學校的字根字首貼上來 來自女兒學校的英文老師 Mr. Babylon

  1. a, an; without; atheist, anonymous, anaerobic, apathetic, asexual, anarchy
  2. ab; away from; abnormal, absent, abduct, abstract, abandon, abolish
  3. able, ible; capable; debatable, curable, fashionable, digestible

  4. acro; height; acronym, acrobat, acrostic, acrophobia,
  5. ad; toward; addition, adhesive, adhere, address, advertise
  6. aero; air; aeronautics, aerodynamics, aerobatics, aeromechanics, aerobic
  7. age, agi; to do or drive; agent, agency, agitate, agitator, agile
  8. alti; height; altitude, altimeter, alto
  9. ambi; both; ambidextrous, ambiguity, ambiguous
  10. an; belonging to; American, Mexican, Christian, Republican, Roman
  11. andro, andry; male, man, human, husband; android, androcracy, androgynous, polyandry, monandry
  12. Anglo; English; Anglicized, Anglophile, Anglo-American, Anglophobia
  13. ant; causing an action; accelerant, antidepressant, buoyant, deodorant
  14. ante; before; antecedent, anterior, anteroom, antedate, antediluvian
  15. anthrop; human; anthropology, anthropoid, misanthropy, philanthropy
  16. anti; against; antibodies, antibiotics, antidote, antiabortion, anti-Union
  17. aqua; water; aquarium, aquatic, aquamarine, aquifer, aqua phobia, aqueduct
  18. arch; chief, ruler; archenemy, archbishop, monarchy, matriarch, patriarch
  19. archaeo; old; archaic, archeology, archaeologist, archive
  20. astr, aster; star; astrology, astronomy, asterisk, astronaut, astrological
  21. ator; one who does; radiator, commentator, terminator, denominator, numerator
  22. audi; hear; audience, audition, audio-visual, auditorium, auditor, audible
  23. auto; self; automobile, automaton, automatic, semi-automatic, autonomous
  24. belli; war; bellicose, belligerent, rebellion, rebel, antebellum
  25. bene; well, good; benefit, beneficiary, beneficial, benediction, benevolent
  26. bi; two; biceps, bipolar, biannual, biweekly, bipedal, bisection, bicycle
  27. biblio; books; bibliography, bibliomania, bibliographer, bibliophile
  28. bio; life; biology, biophysics, biohazard, biometrics, biography, autobiography
  29. cardio; heart; cardiologist, cardiac, cardiograph, pericardium, echocardiogram
  30. ceed, cess; go, yield; process, recessive, exceed, necessity, proceed, accede
  31. cent; 100, 100th; century, centimeter, cents, bicentennial, percentage, centuple
  32. centr; center; centrifugal, central, centrally, centripetal, Anglo centric, decentralized
  33. cephalo; head; cephalopod, cephalothorax, encephalitis, acephalous
  34. cert; sure; certain, certify, certificate, certainly, ascertain, decertify, disconcerted
  35. chiro; hand; chiropractic, chirography, chiropody, chiropteran, chiromancy
  36. chrom; color; chromosome, chromatic, achromatic, polychromatic, panchromatic
  37. chron; time; chronicles, chronology, chronic, synchronize, chronometer
  38. chrys; gold; chrysolite, chrysoprase, chrysoberyl, chrysalid, chrysalis
  39. cide; kill; insecticide, suicide, homicide, genocide, fratricide, matricide, patricide
  40. circum; around; circumference, circumstance, circumspect, circumscribe, circumnavigate
  41. claim, clam; shout; exclaim, declaim, claim, claimant, proclamation, exclamation
  42. cline; lean; incline, recline, decline, inclination, declination
  43. clude, clus; shut; exclude, include, exclusive, concluded, conclusive, conclusion, inclusion, exclusion
  44. co; with, together; cooperate, coworker, collect, co-pilot, cohesive, coexist, collate
  45. cogn; to know; cognition, cognizance, recognize, incognito, cognitive, recognition, cognate
  46. contra; against; controversial, controversy, contrast, contradict, contrary, contraindicate
  47. con; together, with; contract, conjunction, contents, conform, connect, contain, concentrate, construct, confront
  48. corp; body; corpse, corps, corporation, corpuscle, corpulent, incorporate
  49. cosm; universe; cosmic, cosmetics, cosmos, cosmonaut, cosmology, cosmopolitan
  50. cracy; government, rule; democracy, technocracy, theocracy, plutocracy, bureaucracy
  51. crat; a gov’t supporter; democrat, technocrat, aristocrat, plutocrat, autocrat, bureaucrat
  52. cred; belief; credit, incredible, creed, credentials, discredit, sacred, incredulous
  53. cryo; cold; cryogenics, cryogen, cryosurgery, cryobank, cryobiologist, cryometer
  54. crypto; hide, hidden; cryptography, decryption, cryptographer, cryptology, encryption
  55. cyclo, cycl; wheel; cyclone, bicycle, cycle, Cyclops, motorcycle, encyclopedia
  56. cyte, cyto; cell; cytoplasm, lymphocyte, cytology, cytochemistry, hemocyte
  57. de; undo, away from; decode, decay, derail, detract, destruct, depart, deduct, deflect
  58. deca, deci; ten, tenth; decade, decagon, decimal, decimate, decathlon, decibels, decimeter
  59. dem; people; demagogue, democracy, democrat, demand, demographics, demophobia
  60. demi; half; demigod, demisemiquaver, demivolt, demibrigade, demiwolf, demilance
  61. dent, dont; teeth; dentist, orthodontist, dental, denture, periodontist, odontalgia
  62. derm; skin; dermatology, pachyderm, endoderm, exoderm, epidermic, dermatitis, taxidermy
  63. di; two; dicast, dichotomy, dioxide, radius, dialogue, divide, disyllable
  64. dict; speak, word; dictator, dictionary, diction, predict, jurisdiction, edict, verdict
  65. dis; reverse; discolor, discourage, disorganized, disappear, disassemble, dislocated, disagree
  66. doc; teach; doctor, docile, document, doctrine, indoctrinate, documentary
  67. domin; master; dominion, dominate, dominant, predominant, domain
  68. don; give; donor, donate, donation, abandon, pardon, guerdon, condone
  69. dox; beliefs; orthodox, paradox, doxology, heterodoxy, unorthodox, paradoxical
  70. duc, duct; carry; aqueduct, abduct, induce, introduction, conduct, reduce, seduce
  71. dyna; power; dynasty, dynamite, dynamic, dynamo, hydrodynamic, aerodynamic
  72. dys; bad; dyslexia, dysfunction, dysrhythmia, dyspepsia, dystrophy, dyssomnic
  73. ecto; outside; ectoplasm, ectoderm, ectogenous, ectogenesis, ectomorphic
  74. ectomy; cut out; appendectomy, tonsillectomy, hysterectomy, cardiectomy, cystectomy

 

  1. endo; inside; endothermic, endoplasm, endogamy, endoderm, endocranial
  2. epi; on, at, after; epidermis, episode, epic, epicenter, epidermic, epitaph, epigram
  3. ex; out; exit, exaggerate, exterior, extrapolate, extract, excavate, excerpt, excise
  4. extra; outside a boundary; extracurricular, extraterrestrial, extracranial, extradite
  5. fac; make; factory, facilitate, manufacture, facility, efface, artifact, facsimile
  6. fer; carrying; transfer, refer, prefer, ferry, defer, aquifer, circumference, conifer
  7. fid; trust; confide, confidence, fidelity, bona fide, infidel, perfidy
  8. fig; form; figure, figuration, figurine, configure, figurative, disfigure
  9. flect, flex; bend; inflection, flexor, flexible, deflect, reflection, inflexible
  10. frag, fract; break; fragment, fragmentation, fragile, fraction, fracture, refract
  11. frat; brotherhood; fratricide, fraternity, fraternize, fraternal
  12. func; work; function, functional, functionary, malfunction, defunct, perfunctory
  13. galacto; milk; galactic, galaxy, galactose, intergalactic, intragalactic, galactin
  14. gamy; marriage; polygamy, bigamy, exogamy, monogamy, misogamy
  15. gen; born, produced; hydrogen, pathogen, gender, genesis, generate, engender
  16. geo; earth; geology, geothermal, geological, geometry, geography, geopolitical
  17. gon; angle; polygon, hexagon, pentagon, octagon, diagonal, goniometer
  18. grad, gress; step; graduate, gradual, gradation, progress, regress, ingress, egress
  19. gram, graph; write, draw; grammar, graph, telegram, graphics, diagram, autograph
  20. gyn; women; gynecologist, misogynist, philogynist, polygyny, gynarchy
  21. hect; hundred; hectogram, hectometer, hectograph, hectoliter, hectare
  22. hedral, hedron; faces; hexahedral, decahedron, polyhedral, pentahedron
  23. helio; sun; heliocentric, heliograph, perihelion, heliosphere, heliology
  24. hemo, hema; blood; hemoglobin, hemophobia, hemophilia, hematoma, hematic
  25. hemi; half; hemisphere, hemistitch, hemicycle, hemifacial, hemivertebra

100. hepta; seven; heptagon, heptastitch, heptarchy, heptagram, heptathlon

101. hetero; other; heterosexual, heterodoxy, heterogeneous, heteromorphic

102. hex; six; hexagon, hexagonal, hexagram, hexapod, hexameter

103. homo (Greek); same; homologous, homonym, homocentric, homogeneous, homophonic

104. homo, homi (Latin); man; hominids, homosapien, homicide, hominoid, homiform

105. hydr; water; hydrocelectric, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrocarbon, hydraulics

106. hyper; beyond; hyperbole, hyperactive, hyperdrive, hyperglycemic

107. hypo; below; hypoglycemic, hypothesis, hypothermia, hypoxia

108. iatri, iatry; treatment; pediatrics, podiatry, psychiatry, geriatrics

109. idio; individual, distinctive; idiosyncrasy, idiot, idiom, idiomatic, idiographic

110. im; not; immature, immaterial, immodest, immoral, imperfect, impartial, impolite

111. im; in; imprint, impress, impart, implode, import, immerse, immigrant

112. in; not; inaccurate, incapable, inexcusable, incompetent, indefinite, ineffective

113. in; in; include, induct, indent, infect, infer, inflate, inject, ingredient, ingrained

114. inter; between; interstate, intercom, interrelate, intermediate, interfere, interpret

115. intra; inside; intramural, intravenous, intrastate, intracellular, intracranial

116. intro; in, into; introvert, introduction, introspective, introduce, introversion

117. itis; inflammation, neuritis, bronchitis, arthritis, bursitis, sinusitis, appendicitis

118. ject; throw; eject, reject, projector, dejected, injection, object, subject, interject

119. jud, jur, jus; law; judge, judicial, jury, juror, justice, justify

120. junc; join, conjunction, juncture, junction, adjunct, disjunction, subjunction

121. kilo; one-thousand; kilogram, kiloliter, kilometer, kilowatt, kiloton

122. lact; milk; lactometer, lactoprotein, lactose, lactation, lactic

123. lip, lipo; fat; lipoids, lipids, liposuction, lips

124. lith; stone; Neolithic, megalith, lithology, lithosphere, Paleolithic

125. loc; place; location, local, locally, locale, locate, locus, loci

126. log; word; log book, logotype, dialogue, monologue, prolog, epilog

127. lumin; light; luminous, luminary, illuminate, luminescence, bioluminescent

128. luna; moon; lunar, lunacy, lunatic, lunate, sublunar, superlunar

129. macro; large, long; macroscopic, macron, macroeconomics, macrocosm

130. magna; great, large; magnate, magnanimous, magnify, magnitude, magnificent

131. mal; bad; malignity, malicious, malice, maladjusted, malnutrition, malevolent

132. mand; to order; mandate, mandatory, demand, command, remanded, reprimand

133. mania; madness; pyromania, maniac, bibliomania, megalomaniac, egomania

134. mani, manu; hand; manufacture, manuscript, manual, manipulate, manicure

135. matri, mater; mother; matriarch, matrimony, matron, maternal, maternity

136. mech; machine; mechanical, mechanism, mechanic, mechanize, biomechanics

137. medi; middle; median, mediate, media, medium, mediocre, medial

138. mega; large, great, l million; megaphone, megabyte, megahertz, megalosaur

139. mem; mindful; memoir, memorial, memory, remember, commemorate, memento

140. meso; middle, between; mesodermal, Mesozoic, Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica

141. meta; change; metamorphosis, metabolism, metabolic, metamorphic

142. meter, metr; measure, kilometer, meters, metric, thermometer, altimeter, symmetry

      143. micro; small; microscope, microphone, microwave, microchip, microbe, micron

144. migr; move; migration, migrant, migratory, emigrate, immigrate, migrate

145. milli; 1/1000, 1000; millimeter, millisecond, million, millipede, milligram, milliliter

146. min, mini; small; miniature, diminish, minimal, minimize, minute, minimum

147. miss; send; missionary, missive, dismiss, remission, commissioned

148. mit; send; emit, remit, transmit, omit, commit, admit, intermittent

149. mono; one, single; monologue, monotheism, monogamy, monocle, monotonous

150. morph; form; amorphous, dimorphic, morphology, metamorphosis

151. mort; death; mortal, mortician, immortality, mortuary, mortgage, mortified

152. multi; many, much; multifold, multilingual, multiphy, multinational, multitude

153. neo; new; neoclassical, neophyte, neon, neophobia, Neolithic

154. neuro; nerve; neurology, neurosis, neuron, neurobiology, neurologist

155. nom, nym; name; autonomy, astronomy, economy, antonym, synonym, nominate

156. non; no, not, without; nondescript, nonfiction, nonsense, nonfat, non sequitur, nonfatal

157. nov; new; novel, renovate, novice, novelties, nova, Nova Scotia

158. ocul; eye; binoculars, monocular, oculist, ocular, oculomotor

159. oct; eight; octagon, octogenarian, octopus, October, octave, octonocular

160. oid; resemble; crystalloid, android, celluloid, humanoid, fibroid, osteoid

161. omni; all; omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnidirectional, omnibus

162. opt (Greek); eye; optical, optometer, optometry, optic, opthalmic

163. opt (Latin); choice, best; option, optimal, optional, optimism, optimize

164. ord; organize; order, ordinance, ordain, coordinate, disorderly, inordinate

165. ortho; straight, correct; orthodox, orthodontist, unorthodox, orthotics

166. osteo; bone; osteoarthritis, osteopathy, osteology, osteoporosis

167. ovi, ovo; egg; oviduct, ovoid, ovoviviparous, oviparous, ovicide

168. paleo; ancient; paleontology, paleography, Paleolithic

169. pan; all; panacea, pandemonium, pantheism, Pan-American, panoply

170. para; beside; parallel, paramedic, paradigm, paragraph, parasite

171. path, pathy; feeling; telepathy, antipathy, apathy, sympathy, empathic, pathetic

172. patri; father; patriarch, expatriate, patriotism, patriotic, repatriated

173. ped, pod; foot; pedestrian, pedestal, centipede, pedal, podium, podiatrist, orthopedics

174. ped, pedo; children; pedophilia, pedogogue, pediatrician, pedophobia

175. pel, pulse; drive; compel, dispel, propel, expel, repel, repellent, impulse, repulse, propulsion

176. pend; hang; pendant, pendulum, pendulous, suspend, depend, impending, expendature

177. penta; five; pentagon, pentacle, pentagram, pentameter

178. peri; around; periscope, pericardium, peripheral, perimeter, perigee

179. pharma; drug; pharmaceutical, pharmacist, pharmacology, pharmacy

180. phil; love, philharmonic, philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy, philter

181. phob, phobia; fear; claustrophobia, phobic, aquaphobia, phobophobia

182. phon; sound; telephone, phonics, phonetic, polyphonic, microphone, cacophony

183. photo; light; photograph, photosynthesis, photoelectric, telephoto, photons

184. plac; peace; placid, placate, complacent, placebo, implacable

185. poli; city; policy, political, metropolis, acropolis, police, cosmopolitan

186. poly; many; polychromatic, polygon, polyphonic, polytheistic, polynomial

187. pop; people; population, populate, popular, popularity, popularize

188. port; carry; transport, portage, portal, export, import, report, deportation

189. post; after; posterior, postmodern, posthumous, postscript, postpone, postwar

190. pre; before; prefix, preface, predetermine, prevent, previous, preexisting, precede

191. pro; forward; proclaim, progress, project, prospect, promote, proceed

192. proto; first, origin; prototype, protocol, protostar, protozoan, protons 

193. pseudo; false; pseudoscience, pseudonym, pseudopod, pseudomania

194. psych; mind; psychotic, psychic, psychosis, psychology, psychiatry, psyche   

195. punc; point, dot; punctuate, punctual, puncture, punctuation, punch, acupuncture

196. pyro; fore, heat; pyromania, pyrometer, pyrophobia, Pyrex, pyrotechnics 

197. quadr; four; quadrilateral, quadrillion, quadruple, quadrant, quadrennial  

198. re; again, back; reread, replay, reenactment, rerun, resend, recall, revoke, rescind    

199. rect, reg; straighten; rectangle, rectify, correct, direct, regular, regulate, regiment

200. retro; backward; retroactive, retrofit, retrograde, retrorocket, retrovirus

201. rupt; break; rupture, disrupt, interrupt, erupt, abrupt, corruption, disruption

202. saur, saurus; lizard; dinosaur, sauropod, saurian, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Stegosaurus

203. scop; see; scope, telescope, microscopic, horoscope, laparoscopy  

204. scrib, script; write; scribble, scribe, script, scripture, inscription, prescribe, describe  

205. sect; cut; section, dissect, insect, intersect, sector, bisect, resect

206. semi; half, semicircle, semidetached, semiannual, semiofficial, semitransparent

207. sens, sent; feel; sentimental, resent, sense, sensation, sensitive, consented

208. sign; mark; significant, signify, assign, resign, signal, insignia, design

209. somna; sleep; somnambulate, somnambulism, insomnia, hypersomnia

210. soph; wise; sophomore, sophisticated, philosophy, philosopher

211. spec; look; spectacle, special, respect, specify, introspective, spectator, inspect

212. stat; stand; station, statue, stature, static, status, state, statistics

213. strict; tighten, constrict, restrict, restrictions, strict, strictures

214. struct; build; construct, structure, destruction, instruct, structural 

215. sub; under; subway, submarine, subordinate, subscription, substitution

216. super; above, beyond; superficial, supercharge, superintendent, supervise, supersede

217. surg, surr; to rise; surge, surrender, resurrect, resurrection, insurrection, upsurge

218. syn, sym; together, with, same; synthesis, symphony, synchronize, sympathetic

219. tact; touch; tactile, tactics, tactful, contact, intact, syntactical    

220. tain; hold; obtain, retainer, maintain, sustain, detainment, contain, abstain, pertain

221. tele; distant; telephone, telescope, telekinesis, teleportation, telecommunications  

222. temp; time; tempo, temporary, temporal, contemporary, extemporize

223. term; boundary, limit; terminate, terminal, interminable, exterminate, determine

224. terra; earth; terrarium, terraced, terrain, subterranean, terra firma, territory

225. tetra; four; tetrapod, tetrachloride, tetrameter, tetralogy, tetrahedral, tetragon     

226. theo, thei; God; theology, monotheism, pantheon, theological, atheism    

227. therm; heat; thermal, thermometer, thermos, thermostat, hypothermia, geothermal

228. tom, tomy; cut; dichotomy, lobotomy, atom, anatomy, rhinotomy

229. tort; twist; contort, retort, torture, distort, extortion, tortuous, torturous

230. tox; poison; toxic, intoxicated, toxicology, toxin, detoxify, antitoxin

231. tract; pulling; tractor, traction, attractive, retract, extract, contract, tractable

232. trans; across; transfer, transcend, transport, transit, transform

233. tri; three; triceratops, tricycle, trichromatic, tripod, triple, triangle

234. ultra; beyond, extreme, ultrasound, ultrasonic, ultraviolet, ultramicroscopic

235. uni; one; unicorn, unicycle, uniform, universe, unicellular, union, unique, unite

236. urb; city; urban, suburb, urbanize, urbanity, suburban, urbane, urbanite

237. urgy; technology; thaumaturgy, chemurgy, dramaturgy, metallurgy, liturgy

238. vac; empty, vacant, vacuity, vacuum, vacancy, vacate, vacation, evacuate, medevac

239. var; change; various, variant, varicolored, variety, vary, variable, invariably

240. vaso, vas; vessel; vasoconstriction, vascular, cardiovascular, vasomotor

241. ver; truth; verify, veracity, aver, verification, verisimilitude, verily, veritas

242. vers, vert; to turn; vertebrae, diverse, convert, vertical, reversion, inverted, version

243. vid; see; video, videotape, videophone, provide, evidence, providence

244. vin; wine; vintage, vineyard, vine, vinegar, vinaigrette, vintner, vinous

245. vita; life, vital, vitamin, vitality, longevity, revitalized, devitalize

246. viv; live; vivid, vivacious, vivify, survive, revive, convivial, revivified

247. voc, vok; speaking, vocal, vocabulary, vocalize, revoke, provoke, evoke, advocate

248. vol; wish, will; volunteer, benevolent, volition, malevolent, involuntary

249. vor; eat; voracious, herbivore, carnivore, devour, omnivorous, voracity

250. zoo; animal; zoology, zoophobia, zoologist, zoo, protozoan, zoological

                                                                                     

 

 

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